During the Roman period, Pafos was an important stop on the trading route between Alexandria, Egypt, and Rome. Wealthy citizens built a city with grand houses and public buildings like baths and a theatre. Inside the houses of the most wealthy, the floors were decorated with remarkable mosaics. Many of these still remain and they are a highlight of a visit to Kato Pafos.
The Tombs of the Kings is a site just north of Pafos. This majestic necropolis was used from about the 4th century BC until the 3rd century AD as the burial place for the wealthy and powerful. The underground tombs were cut into the rock and decorated with columns and wall paintings. They are well preserved and visitors are welcome to investigate these exceptional structures.
Unparalleled Culture and Nature
Throughout the historic centre of Pafos other landmarks have been included in the World Heritage Site, including churches and defensive walls. Among them, a vibrant modern city has emerged that has become a popular tourism destination with fine restaurants, nightlife, and shopping. And, of course, all of this is set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea, which offers dozens of beaches in and around Pafos – along with a glimpse into the natural assets of its surroundings, including unique species of flora, fauna, and birds. One can also admire the Lighthouse, which is situated in the archaeological site of Kato Pafos, and visit the houses of the lighthouse keeper, which host a permanent exhibition highlighting the relationship between Cyprus and the sea through the centuries, and the character of the lighthouses in Cyprus. This area offers an exceptional view to the sea and a romantic get-away in a site that still preserves its authenticity and splendor of the past.
Any successful journey to Pafos will revel in the history of Aphrodite – to be sure – but it will also venture further afield to the natural landscapes and experience the local hospitality. One might argue that this World Heritage site offers a complete journey of life, celebrated by love and beauty, the artistic expression of beliefs and the everyday activities of yesterday and today, developed and preserved in an island environment.